Scientific progress and the progress of academic inquiry in general is no straight path. It is difficult, if not impossible, to predict the twists and turns of methodological or theoretical developments, paradigm shifts, or scientific revolutions. Groundbreaking discoveries often emerge when one is least expecting them, and they typically require years of basic research. 

In this session, the panelists discuss the motors and obstacles of academic inquiry. If progress essentially involves impasses, errors, and inadvertent detours, then how should we facilitate academic inquiry? To what extent should we tolerate the self-governed and sometimes slow advancement of our understanding of the world? Do the humanities and social sciences differ from natural sciences in their mechanisms of progress? 

Panelists:  

• Moderator: Research Coordinator, Dr. Kaisa Kaakinen (Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies)  

• Professor Helen Beebee (University of Leeds, Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies)  

• Lecturer, Dr. Cesare Cuttica (University of Paris 8, University of Helsinki)  

• Academician, Professor emeritus Ilkka Niiniluoto (University of Helsinki)  

• Professor Minna Palmroth (University of Helsinki) 

Organizer: Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies (Helsingin yliopiston tutkijakollegium)